Generative AI in Education: Past, Present, and Future EDUCAUSE Review

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Generative AI has already been used to design drugs for various uses within months, offering pharma significant opportunities to reduce both the costs and timeline of drug discovery. Still, AI innovations are generally accelerating, creating numerous use cases for generative AI in various industries, including the following five. Generative AI will significantly alter their jobs, whether it be by creating text, images, hardware designs, music, video or something else.

Until now most of the Machine Learning/ Deep Learning models were based on the Discriminative Model of doing things. These models learn about the boundary within the classes in a dataset to make the decision. Unlike it, the Generative Model works on finding the actual distribution of the dataset.

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CMOs need to balance embracing generative AI solutions alongside the potential risks. Well-defined guardrails are essential, particularly around data protection, bias and intellectual property. Involving legal expertise early is vital as organizations look to manage the risks while harnessing the transformative power of the technology. With generative AI able to take on many time-consuming tactical tasks, marketers can focus on strategic initiatives that directly impact the customer, including strategy development and campaign management. A new voice-isolation feature for the iPhone 15, for example, uses machine learning to recognize and home in on the sound of your voice, quieting background noise on phone calls.

• We already know some of the dangerous factors – bias, a lack of transparency, the potential to displace human jobs and our inability to say, with 100 percent certainty, that it’s never going to get out of control.
• Most Hype Cycles have a few emerging technologies that end up being rated low or moderately beneficial; all of the technologies in the AI Hype Cycle were rated high or transformative.
• All hype cycles start when a breakthrough, public demonstration, product launch or some other event generates industry interest in a technology or other type of innovation, she said.
• Actions makes it dramatically easier for technical and non-technical users to create conversational flows without having to worry about orchestration and unexpected turns in a conversation.

Transformer architectures learn context and, thus, meaning, by tracking relationships in sequential data. Transformer models apply an evolving set of mathematical techniques, called attention or self-attention, to detect subtle ways even distant data elements in a series influence and depend on each other. There are a number of AI techniques employed for generative AI, but most recently, foundation models have taken the spotlight.

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Constellation also provides a list of the leading generative AI enterprise grade solutions. For the education industry, Constellation notes that Generative AI, which appears to be initially loved by students and loathed by educators, is coming to education as its embedded in courseware as well as learning-management systems. The overall forecasts are optimistic, but there are cautionary notes about guardrails for AI. A survey suggests AI has the potential to automate 40% of the average work day, according to research firm Valoir.

“In addition to generative AI, several other emerging AI techniques offer immense potential for enhancing digital customer experiences, making better business decisions, and building sustainable competitive differentiation,” said Gartner in the report. Every year, Gartner identifies 25 key emerging technologies to watch in its Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies study. Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), for example, is the large-scale natural language technology that uses deep learning to produce human-like text. The third generation (GPT-3), which predicts the most likely next word in a sentence based on its absorbed accumulated training, can write stories, songs and poetry, and even computer code — and enables ChatGPT to do your teenager’s homework in seconds.

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However, many institutions now have policies to control and restrict inappropriate student and staff use and faculty members who encourage appropriate student exploration and evaluation. IT departments are struggling to balance increasing demands for new generative-AI products and are evaluating whether to purchase or take a custom-build approach. This article will examine the past, present, and future of generative AI in education. In this session, Pieter den Hamer, VP Analyst at Gartner, identified design patterns proven to work in early AI pioneers to help organizations seeking to accelerate the deployment of AI products.

Yakov Livshits
Founder of the DevEducation project
A prolific businessman and investor, and the founder of several large companies in Israel, the USA and the UAE, Yakov’s corporation comprises over 2,000 employees all over the world. He graduated from the University of Oxford in the UK and Technion in Israel, before moving on to study complex systems science at NECSI in the USA. Yakov has a Masters in Software Development.

Apple’s new A17 Pro chip’s “neural engine,” tuned to power machine-learning algorithms more efficiently, can most likely boost generative AI apps that run locally on a device. And despite Apple’s avoidance of gen AI talk at launch events so far, Bloomberg reporting says Apple is developing its own generative AI framework named Ajax. Smartphones have become hard to improve on with transformative new features, and overall the iPhone 15 rollout was underwhelming, says Tuong Nguyen, director analyst at Gartner covering emerging technology. But Apple excels at the kind of interface design that makes subtle AI-powered features work. Gartner also predicted that organizations would look to strengthen their resiliency through technologies that allow them to weave a security and privacy fabric into their digital design through human-centric security and privacy programs.

Look no further than the relatively recent craze around blockchain for examples of many getting carried away with a technology solution looking for a problem. With these solutions and the deep technical expertise of professionals who have led more than 40,000 AI engagements, IBM and its partners can help businesses meet their unique customer and business needs. The AI innovations that are lowest down in the Innovation Trigger section of the Hype Cycle, meaning they are Yakov Livshits the least mature, are autonomic or self-managing systems, first-principles or physics-informed AI, multiagent systems and neuro-symbolic AI. Gartner’s survey shows businesses are becoming disillusioned about ModelOps, edge AI, knowledge graphs, AI maker and teaching kits, and autonomous vehicles. Knowledge graphs, which are machine-readable representations of material assets and how they relate to each other, are moving exceptionally rapidly along the Hype Cycle.

Generative AI and foundation models may be overhyped; there is more excitement around them than there are use cases, Gartner said. However, the Peak of Inflated Expectations is a normal part of the life cycle of how innovations are brought into the mainstream (Figure A). Generative AI is encompassed within the broader theme of emergent AI, a key trend in this hype cycle that is creating new opportunities for innovation, Gartner said in a press release announcing the news.

Most AI systems today are classifiers, meaning they can be trained to distinguish between images of dogs and cats. Generative AI systems can be trained to generate an image of a dog or a cat that doesn’t exist in the real world. It’s also worth noting that generative AI capabilities will increasingly be built into the software products you likely use everyday, like Bing, Office 365, Microsoft 365 Copilot and Google Workspace. This is effectively a “free” tier, though vendors will ultimately pass on costs to customers as part of bundled incremental price increases to their products. Generative AI is the branch of AI, which uses available text, audio files, images, videos to create a whole new set of the same which seems to be true and perfect in its own senses.

The algorithms understand the pattern in the data fed to it and create a new version from it. The term Artificial Intelligence was coined for the first time way back in 1956 by John Mcarthy. Generative AI is a branch of AI that creates new data instances from data it is trained on and gives real-life data instances. Software used in creating them creates so realistic images and videos that a normal eye would consider it as a real image.

Instead of viewing generative AI as a threat, marketing teams must learn how to leverage its potential. Human judgment will remain essential; however, generative AI opens up new opportunities for those who can skillfully wield its power. With 60% of marketers currently exploring the technology and another 22% planning to, it Yakov Livshits is evident that the industry is welcoming this transformative force. It is crucial to approach adoption carefully, addressing ethical concerns and biases to build trust and enhance, rather than damage, a brand’s reputation. Marketing professionals should leverage generative AI as an invaluable friend rather than a foe.

Major technology vendors have integrated AI interfaces alongside search and have incorporated generative AI into writing, presentation, and communication tools. Institutional policies are evolving to reflect this—moving from banning ChatGPT to cautiously encouraging the appropriate use of generative AI tools within academic activities. Gartner analyst Michael Warrilow explained how to build the right cloud operating model at Gartner IT Symposium/Xpo on the Gold Coast. If you want to work in AI but don’t want to be a computer scientist, then good news – a whole load of new job opportunities are opening up in 2024 that could suit you. As well as the engineers and technicians needed to build systems, we’ll see openings for roles such as prompt engineers, who create the instructions to tell AI applications what to do, and AI managers, who oversee teams of virtual workers. On the other hand, if you are a techie, there will be plenty of new jobs for you, too, in fields like AI engineering and DevOps.

“The massive pretraining and scale of AI foundation models, viral adoption of conversational agents, and the proliferation of generative AI applications are heralding a new wave of workforce productivity and machine creativity,” he added. Some view advancements like these as a threat, fearing that generative AI will replace human coders entirely. As the chief innovation officer at a product development services company, it would be easy for me to take the same view and to see generative AI as an existential threat. However, this perspective overlooks the true potential of generative AI in this context. Instead of rendering coding skills obsolete, it shifts the nature of programming tasks and greatly increases our throughput. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation.